There was no one on the Mercy Seat.
When Christ Jesus (who was begotten by the Holy Spirit) fulfilled His purpose, He was qualified to extend mercy to all.
So, it is Christ Jesus who sits upon the Mercy Seat (the Holy Spirit) which is now the Throne Of Grace.
Mercy has been fully extended and now unmerited favor is available to as many as receive Christ Jesus as Saviour and Lord.
What world is John speaking of? The earth and all the people born into humanity.
The Holy Spirit is love and love is of the Holy Spirit.
The world was created by the Lord and it is good. We know that man chose rebellion against the Lord and so humanity became evil. But the Lord loves the people of this world and so He birthed Christ Jesus into the world to redeem it and us.
Love is what led the Holy Spirit to be born as a human, to suffer and die for us.
The Gospel is heard and those who are hungry are lead by the Holy Spirit to believe and receive the Truth.
The Truth sets us free from sin, from death and hell and brings us to Eternal Life by the infilling of the Holy Spirit.
Here is understanding: → Everlasting Life is Eternal Life → Eternal Life is union with the Holy Spirit.
But the Lord loves us and desires for us to be saved - to experience eternal, abundant life.
Just as it was when Christ Jesus was on the earth, He spoke Truth and His Holy Spirit extended Grace, so it is with us, His disciples. We speak Gospel Truth and His Holy Spirit extends Grace.